A feature flag (also known as a feature toggle) is a powerful software development technique that allows developers to enable or disable specific functionality in an application without changing the code or redeploying the software.
🧠Core Concept
- Feature
flags act like switches embedded in your codebase.
- They
control whether a feature is active or inactive at runtime.
- This
lets teams test, release, or hide features dynamically.
🚀 Benefits
- Safe
Deployments: Deploy code with features turned off, then activate them
when ready.
- A/B
Testing: Roll out features to a subset of users to gather feedback.
- Quick
Rollbacks: If something breaks, just flip the flag off—no need to
revert code.
- Continuous
Delivery: Decouple feature releases from code deployments for smoother
CI/CD pipelines.
- User
Segmentation: Tailor experiences for different user groups.
🧩 Types of Feature Flags
| Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Release Toggles | Gradual rollout of new features to reduce risk |
| Experiment Toggles | A/B testing and experimentation with different user experiences |
| Ops Toggles | Manage system behavior during incidents or high load |
| Permission Toggles | Enable features based on user roles or entitlements |
🛠️ Example Use Case
Imagine you're working on a new search algorithm. You can:
- Deploy
the code with the new algorithm behind a feature flag.
- Test
it with internal users or 10% of live traffic.
- Monitor
performance and feedback.
- Fully
enable it once you're confident—or disable it instantly if issues arise.
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