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Common Mistakes in Test Automation and How to Avoid Them – Java Edition

Introduction Test automation plays a critical role in modern software testing, but several common mistakes can lead to unreliable and hard-to-maintain tests. From flaky tests to poor design choices , these pitfalls can slow down the testing process. In this article, we’ll explore frequent mistakes and how to overcome them using Java-based automation . 1. Flaky Tests – The Silent Productivity Killer 🛑 The Problem: Flaky tests fail intermittently due to unstable locators, timing issues, or environmental inconsistencies. 🎯 Common Causes: Using hardcoded sleep values instead of dynamic waits. Unstable element locators changing frequently in UI updates. Dependency on inconsistent test data. ✅ Solution: Implement Explicit Waits and use reliable element locators . 🚀 Example: Using WebDriverWait in Selenium (Java) import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCond...